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Obviously how a person walks is beyond the control of the facility owner and operator, and sometimes shoe characteristics are relatively uncontrollable, but the floor selection, construction and maintenance are almost always controllable and therefore provide the greatest opportunities for responsible parties to affect slip resistance.
Why Do You Need Slip Resistance Testing Building Code of Australia Requirements?
Many design architects now look for specialized materials that reduce the risk of slips, trips and falls. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of construction that takes place with little thought put into pedestrian safety issues
The Building Code of Australia in 1996 (BCA96) addressed this issue with the inclusion of the following functional statement under the Safety from Falling section; "A building is to provide safe access for people to the services and facilities within". In New South Wales, the acceptable construction practice provisions include the added variation "The floor surface of a ramp must have a non-slip finish" and "Treads must have a non-slip resistance testing to determine whether "safe access" has been provided to the public.
Occupational Health & Safety Requirements
The Occupational Health and Safety Act 1983 No 20 (as in force at 20 January 1999) enforces that "Each person who has, to any extent, control of non-domestic premises shall ensure that the premises, the means of access thereto or egress therefrom, are or is safe and without risks to health". In general, most slip and fall accidents seem to occur when the surface has been contaminated. Risk assessments typically identify the following as examples of slip hazards: spillage of (or the presence of) liquid and solid substances; change from wet to dry
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